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Memory and Attention Training in Speech Therapy

How SLPs Use Cognitive Rehabilitation to Boost Daily Functioning

COGNITIVE-COMMUNICATION DISORDERS

7/23/20252 min read

🧠 Introduction

Memory and attention are essential cognitive functions that influence how we communicate, process information, and manage daily tasks. When these abilities are compromised due to a stroke, brain injury, dementia, or neurological disorders, it can significantly impact a person’s quality of life.

Fortunately, Speech-Language Pathologists (SLPs) use targeted techniques to improve memory and attention through structured cognitive rehabilitation. In this blog post, we’ll explore how speech therapy helps individuals regain these vital cognitive skills — and how platforms like Tellomeet make therapy more accessible than ever.

🧩 What Are Cognitive Deficits in Memory and Attention?

Cognitive deficits in memory and attention can manifest as:

  • Forgetting names, dates, or recent events

  • Trouble concentrating during conversations

  • Difficulty following instructions

  • Being easily distracted

  • Losing track of time or daily routines

These challenges can affect communication, relationships, and independence.

🗂️ Types of Memory Speech Therapy Targets

  1. Short-Term Memory

    • Remembering a phone number or recent instruction

    • Tasks include word list recall, sequencing exercises, and visual memory drills

  2. Working Memory

    • Holding and manipulating information (e.g., doing mental math)

    • Exercises like number repetition or dual-task activities help strengthen this

  3. Long-Term Memory

    • Recalling past events, names, and facts

    • Therapy may include storytelling, reminiscence tasks, and association techniques

🧘‍♂️ Types of Attention Addressed in Therapy

  1. Sustained Attention – Staying focused on a single task

  2. Selective Attention – Ignoring distractions while focusing

  3. Alternating Attention – Switching between tasks

  4. Divided Attention – Managing multiple tasks simultaneously

SLPs use customized activities such as:

  • Auditory drills with increasing complexity

  • Paced listening tasks

  • Sorting and categorization games

  • Digital tools and apps for real-time feedback

🛠️ Common Techniques Used by SLPs

💡 At-Home Strategies for Support

SLPs also teach compensatory strategies to help with daily life:

  • Use of memory journals, sticky notes, alarms, or smartphone apps

  • Setting up structured routines

  • Breaking complex tasks into smaller, manageable steps

  • Engaging in brain games and puzzles for mental stimulation

💻 Online Therapy with Tellomeet

Thanks to teletherapy platforms like Tellomeet, individuals can now access expert cognitive rehabilitation from anywhere. Benefits include:

  • One-on-one guidance from certified SLPs

  • Convenient scheduling

  • Interactive digital tools to make learning engaging

  • Family involvement for better progress at home

✅ Who Can Benefit?

This therapy is ideal for individuals affected by:

  • Stroke or Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)

  • Parkinson’s disease or Alzheimer’s

  • Multiple Sclerosis (MS)

  • Post-COVID cognitive fatigue

  • Age-related memory decline

🌱 Final Thoughts

Cognitive-communication therapy doesn’t just treat memory and attention — it restores confidence, independence, and meaningful interaction with others. If you or a loved one is facing these challenges, early intervention and professional support can make a lasting difference.

Tellomeet is here to connect you with expert speech therapists who specialize in cognitive rehabilitation. Let’s rebuild those pathways — together.